汉译《早春歌行》

紫云生

汉译《早春歌行》

原作/William Wordsworth

译作/云生

【题记】威廉·华兹华斯是英国19世纪著名的浪漫派诗人，本诗描写了诗人坐在树荫下享受大自然美景的情景。全诗共六节（stanza）, 均是四行一节, 每一节均呈现交叉韵。译诗保留了原诗韵式。

天籁谐音万千鸣，

斜倚独坐树林里。

闲适随意漾欢情，

蓦然愁绪传心底。

自然造化叹神功，

穿透吾躯驻魂府；

每思及此忧忡忡，

人类求存皆辛苦。

荫绿丛中报春花，

花环缀满蔓枝头。

群芳绰约美无瑕，

尽情呼吸享自由。

周遭雀鸟舞翩跹，

难猜情趣与谁同，

细微顾盼惬意传，

感应天心乐融融。

柔枝嫩叶伸如扇，

捕捉微风活力新，

感同身受生依恋，

尘间万类共欢欣。

如斯信念天上来，

自然禀赋正纷纶。

问汝何由乐生哀，

人类相煎孰为人？

原作：

LinesWritten in Early Spring

BYWilliam Wordsworth

Iheard a thousand blended notes,

Whilein a grove I sate reclined,

Inthat sweet mood when pleasant thoughts

Bringsad thoughts to the mind.

Toher fair works did Nature link

Thehuman soul that through me ran;

Andmuch it grieved my heart to think

Whatman has made of man.

Throughprimrose tufts, in that green bower,

Theperiwinkle trailed its wreaths;

And’tis my faith that every flower

Enjoysthe air it breathes.

Thebirds around me hopped and played,

Theirthoughts I cannot measure:—

Butthe least motion which they made

Itseemed a thrill of pleasure.

Thebudding twigs spread out their fan,

Tocatch the breezy air;

AndI must think, do all I can,

Thatthere was pleasure there.

Ifthis belief from heaven be sent,

Ifsuch be Nature’s holy plan,

HaveI not reason to lament

Whatman has made of man?